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LTC2246H Schematic ( PDF Datasheet ) - Linear Technology

Teilenummer LTC2246H
Beschreibung ADC
Hersteller Linear Technology
Logo Linear Technology Logo 




Gesamt 18 Seiten
LTC2246H Datasheet, Funktion
FEATURES
n Sample Rate: 25Msps
n –40°C to 125°C Operation
n Single 3V Supply (2.8V to 3.5V)
n Low Power: 75mW
n 74.5dB SNR
n 90dB SFDR
n No Missing Codes
n Flexible Input: 1VP-P to 2VP-P Range
n 575MHz Full Power Bandwidth S/H
n Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
n Shutdown and Nap Modes
n Pin Compatible Family
LTC2246H (14-Bit), LTC2226H (12-Bit)
n 48-Pin (7mm × 7mm) LQFP Package
APPLICATIONS
n Automotive
n Industrial
n Wireless and Wired Broadband Communication
LTC2246H
14-Bit, 25Msps
125°C ADC In LQFP
DESCRIPTION
The LTC®2246H is a 14-bit 25Msps, low power 3V A/D
converter designed for digitizing high frequency, wide
dynamic range signals. The LTC2246H is perfect for
demanding imaging and communications applications
with AC performance that includes 74.5dB SNR and 90dB
SFDR.
DC specs include ±1LSB INL (typ), ±0.5LSB DNL (typ)
and no missing codes over temperature. The transition
noise is a low 1LSBRMS.
A single 3V supply allows low power operation. A separate
output supply allows the outputs to drive 0.5V to 3.6V
logic.
A single-ended CLK input controls converter operation. An
optional clock duty cycle stabilizer allows high performance
at full speed for a wide range of clock duty cycles.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
REFH
REFL
ANALOG
INPUT
FLEXIBLE
REFERENCE
+
INPUT
S/H
CLOCK/DUTY
CYCLE
CONTROL
CLK
14-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
CORRECTION
LOGIC
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
OVDD
D13
D0
OGND
2246H TA01
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
0
Typical INL, 2V Range
4096
8192
CODE
12288 16384
2246H TA01b
2246hfb
1






LTC2246H Datasheet, Funktion
LTC2246H
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
8192 Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 10.9MHz and 13.8MHz,
–1dB, 2V Range, 25Msps
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
FREQUENCY (MHz)
2246H G07
Grounded Input Histogram,
25Msps
25000
22016
20000
18803
15000
13373
10000
6919
5000
3227
43 853
0
278
8179 8180 8181 8182 8183 8184 8185 8186
CODE
2246H G08
SFDR vs Input Frequency, –1dB,
2V Range, 25Msps
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
0 50 100 150 200
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 2246H G10
SNR and SFDR vs Sample Rate,
2V Range, fIN = 5MHz, –1dB
110
100
SFDR
90
80
SNR
70
60
0
10 20 30 40 50
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
2246H G11
SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 5MHz,
2V Range, 25Msps
120
110
100 dBFS
90
80 dBc
70
60 90dBc SFDR
REFERENCE LINE
50
40
30
20
–60
–50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
2246H G13
IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine
Wave Input, –1dB
35
30
2V RANGE
25
1V RANGE
20
15
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
2246H G14
6
SNR vs Input Frequency, –1dB,
2V Range, 25Msps
75
74
73
72
71
70
0 50 100 150 200
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 2246H G09
SNR vs Input Level, fIN = 5MHz,
2V Range, –1dB
80
70 dBFS
60
50
dBc
40
30
20
10
0
–60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
0
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
2246H G12
IOVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine
Wave Input, –1dB, OVDD = 1.8V
3
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
2246H G15
2246hfb

6 Page









LTC2246H pdf, datenblatt
LTC2246H
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Input Drive Impedance
As with all high performance, high speed ADCs, the dy-
namic performance of the LTC2246H can be influenced by
the input drive circuitry, particularly the second and third
harmonics. Source impedance and reactance can influence
SFDR. At the falling edge of CLK, the sample-and-hold
circuit will connect the 4pF sampling capacitor to the input
pin and start the sampling period. The sampling period
ends when CLK rises, holding the sampled input on the
sampling capacitor. Ideally the input circuitry should be
fast enough to fully charge the sampling capacitor during
the sampling period 1/(2FENCODE); however, this is not
always possible and the incomplete settling may degrade
the SFDR. The sampling glitch has been designed to be
as linear as possible to minimize the effects of incomplete
settling.
For the best performance, it is recommended to have a
source impedance of 100Ω or less for each input. The
source impedance should be matched for the differential
inputs. Poor matching will result in higher even order
harmonics, especially the second.
Input Drive Circuits
Figure 3 shows the LTC2246H being driven by an RF
transformer with a center tapped secondary. The secondary
center tap is DC biased with VCM, setting the ADC input
signal at its optimum DC level. Terminating on the trans-
former secondary is desirable, as this provides a common
mode path for charging glitches caused by the sample and
ANALOG
INPUT
0.1μF
T1
1:1
25Ω
25Ω 0.1μF
25Ω 25Ω
T1 = MA/COM ETC1-1T
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS
ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
VCM
2.2μF
AIN+
LTC2246H
12pF
AIN–
2246H F03
Figure 3. Single-Ended to Differential Conversion
Using a Transformer
hold. Figure 3 shows a 1:1 turns ratio transformer. Other
turns ratios can be used if the source impedance seen
by the ADC does not exceed 100Ω for each ADC input.
A disadvantage of using a transformer is the loss of low
frequency response. Most small RF transformers have
poor performance at frequencies below 1MHz.
Figure 4 demonstrates the use of a differential amplifier to
convert a single ended input signal into a differential input
signal. The advantage of this method is that it provides
low frequency input response; however, the limited gain
bandwidth of most op amps will limit the SFDR at high
input frequencies.
Figure 5 shows a single-ended input circuit. The impedance
seen by the analog inputs should be matched. This circuit
is not recommended if low distortion is required.
The 25Ω resistors and 12pF capacitor on the analog
inputs serve two purposes: isolating the drive circuitry
from the sample-and-hold charging glitches and limiting
the wideband noise at the converter input.
ANALOG
INPUT
HIGH SPEED
DIFFERENTIAL
AMPLIFIER 25Ω
++
CM
––
25Ω
VCM
2.2μF
AIN+
LTC2246H
12pF
AIN–
2246H F04
Figure 4. Differential Drive with an Amplifier
ANALOG
INPUT
0.1μF
1k 1k
25Ω
VCM
2.2μF
AIN+ LTC2246H
12pF
25Ω
0.1μF
AIN–
2246H F05
Figure 5. Single-Ended Drive
12
2246hfb

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