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PDF STK14CA8 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza STK14CA8
Descripción 128Kx8 Autostore nvSRAM
Fabricantes Simtek 
Logotipo Simtek Logotipo



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STK14CA8
128Kx8 Autostore nvSRAM
FEATURES
• 25, 35, 45 ns Read Access & R/W Cycle Time
• Unlimited Read/Write Endurance
• Automatic Non-volatile STORE on Power Loss
• Non-Volatile STORE Under Hardware or Software
Control
• Automatic RECALL to SRAM on Power Up
• Unlimited RECALL Cycles
• 200K STORE Cycles
• 20-Year Non-volatile Data Retention
• Single 3 V + 20%, -10% Power Supply
• Commercial and Industrial Temperatures
• Small Footprint SOIC & SSOP Packages (RoHS-
Compliant)
DESCRIPTION
The Simtek STK14CA8 is a 1Mb fast static RAM
with a non-volatile Quantum Trap storage element
included with each memory cell.
The SRAM provides the fast access & cycle times,
ease of use and unlimited read & write endurance of
a normal SRAM.
Data transfers automatically to the non-volatile stor-
age cells when power loss is detected (the STORE
operation). On power up, data is automatically
restored to the SRAM (the RECALL operation). Both
STORE and RECALL operations are also available
under software control.
The Simtek nvSRAM is the first monolithic non-vola-
tile memory to offer unlimited writes and reads. It is
the highest performance, most reliable non-volatile
memory available.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
DQ7
Quantum Trap
1024 X 1024
STATIC RAM
ARRAY
1024 X 1024
STORE
RECALL
COLUMN I/O
COLUMN DEC
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A10 A11
This product conforms to specifications per the
terms of Simtek standard warranty. The product
has completed Simtek internal qualification testing
and has reached production status.
1
VCC
VCAP
POWER
CONTROL
STORE/
RECALL
CONTROL
HSB
SOFTWARE
DETECT
A15 – A0
G
E
W
Document Control #ML0022 Rev 1.5
February 2007

1 page




STK14CA8 pdf
SRAM READ CYCLES #1 & #2
SYMBOLS
NO.
#1 #2 Alt.
PARAMETER
1
2 tAVAVc
3 tAVQVd
4
5 tAXQXd
6
7
8
9
10
11
tELQV
tAVAVc
tAVQVd
tGLQV
tAXQXd
tELQX
tEHQZe
tGLQX
tGHQZe
tELICCHb
tEHICCLb
tACS
tRC
tAA
tOE
tOH
tLZ
tHZ
tOLZ
tOHZ
tPA
tPS
Chip Enable Access Time
Read Cycle Time
Address Access Time
Output Enable to Data Valid
Output Hold after Address Change
Chip Enable to Output Active
Chip Disable to Output Inactive
Output Enable to Output Active
Output Disable to Output Inactive
Chip Enable to Power Active
Chip Disable to Power Standby
Note c:
Note d:
Note e:
Note f:
W must be high during SRAM READ cycles.
Device is continuously selected with E and G both low
Measured ± 200mV from steady state output voltage.
HSB must remain high during READ and WRITE cycles.
STK14CA8
STK14CA8-25
MIN MAX
25
25
25
12
3
3
10
0
10
0
25
STK14CA8-35
MIN MAX
35
35
35
15
3
3
13
0
13
0
35
STK14CA8-45
MIN MAX
45
45
45
20
3
3
15
0
15
0
45
UNITS
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
SRAM READ CYCLE #1: Address Controlledc,d,f
ADDRESS
DQ (DATA OUT)
5
tAXQX
2
tAVAV
3
tAVQV
DATA VALID
SRAM READ CYCLE #2: E Controlledc,f
ADDRESS
E
6
tELQX
2
tAVAV
1
tELQV
G
DQ (DATA OUT)
ICC
8
tGLQX
4
tGLQV
10
tELICCH
STANDBY
ACTIVE
11
tEHICCL
7
tEHQZ
9
tGHQZ
DATA VALID
Document Control #ML0022 Rev 1.5
February 2007
5

5 Page





STK14CA8 arduino
nvSRAM OPERATION
STK14CA8
nvSRAM
The STK14CA8 nvSRAM is made up of two func-
tional components paired in the same physical cell.
These are the SRAM memory cell and a nonvolatile
QuantumTrap cell. The SRAM memory cell operates
like a standard fast static RAM. Data in the SRAM
can be transferred to the nonvolatile cell (the
STORE operation), or from the nonvolatile cell to
SRAM (the RECALL operation). This unique archi-
tecture allows all cells to be stored and recalled in
parallel. During the STORE and RECALL operations
SRAM READ and WRITE operations are inhibited.
The STK14CA8 supports unlimited read and writes
like a typical SRAM. In addition, it provides unlimited
RECALL operations from the nonvolatile cells and
up to 200K STORE operations.
SRAM READ
The STK14CA8 performs a READ cycle whenever
E and G are low while W and HSB are high. The
address specified on pins A0-16 determine which of
the 131,072 data bytes will be accessed. When the
READ is initiated by an address transition, the out-
puts will be valid after a delay of tAVQV (READ cycle
#1). If the READ is initiated by E and G, the outputs
will be valid at tELQV or at tGLQV, whichever is later
(READ cycle #2). The data outputs will repeatedly
respond to address changes within the tAVQV
access time without the need for transitions on any
control input pins, and will remain valid until another
address change or until E or G is brought high, or W
and HSB is brought low.
SRAM WRITE
A WRITE cycle is performed whenever E and W are
low and HSB is high. The address inputs must be
stable prior to entering the WRITE cycle and must
remain stable until either E or W goes high at the
end of the cycle. The data on the common I/O pins
DQ0-7 will be written into memory if it is valid tDVWH
before the end of a W controlled WRITE or tDVEH
before the end of an E controlled WRITE.
It is recommended that G be kept high during the
entire WRITE cycle to avoid data bus contention on
common I/O lines. If G is left low, internal circuitry
will turn off the output buffers tWLQZ after W goes
low.
AutoStore OPERATION
The STK14CA8 stores data to nvSRAM using one
of three storage operations. These three operations
are Hardware Store (activated by HSB), Software
Store (activated by an address sequence), and
AutoStore (on power down).
AutoStore operation is a unique feature of Simtek
QuanumTrap technology is enabled by default on
the STK14CA8.
During normal operation, the device will draw cur-
rent from VCC to charge a capacitor connected to
the VCAP pin. This stored charge will be used by the
chip to perform a single STORE operation. If the
voltage on the VCC pin drops below VSWITCH, the
part will automatically disconnect the VCAP pin from
VCC. A STORE operation will be initiated with power
provided by the VCAP capacitor.
Figure 3 shows the proper connection of the storage
capacitor (VCAP) for automatic store operation.
Refer to the DC CHARACTERISTICS table for the
size of VCAP. The voltage on the VCAP pin is driven
to 5V by a charge pump internal to the chip. A pull
up should be placed on W to hold it inactive during
power up.
To reduce unneeded nonvolatile stores, AutoStore
and Hardware Store operations will be ignored
unless at least one WRITE operation has taken
place since the most recent STORE or RECALL
cycle. Software initiated STORE cycles are per-
formed regardless of whether a WRITE operation
VCAP
VCC
VCC
W
Figure 3. AutoStore Mode
Document Control #ML0022 Rev 1.5
February 2007
11

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