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Número de pieza | MPC9774 | |
Descripción | LVCMOS PLL CLOCK GENERATOR | |
Fabricantes | Motorola Semiconductors | |
Logotipo | ||
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SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order Number: MPC9774/D
Rev 1, 04/2002
Product Preview
3.3V/2.5V 1:14 LVCMOS PLL
Clock Generator
The MPC9774 is a 3.3V or 2.5V compatible, 1:14 PLL based clock
generator targeted for high performance low-skew clock distribution in
mid-range to high-performance networking, computing and telecom
applications. With output frequencies up to 125 MHz and output skews
less than 300 ps1 the device meets the needs of the most demanding
clock applications.
Features
• 1:14 PLL based low-voltage clock generator
• 2.5V or 3.3V power supply
• Internal power–on reset
• Generates clock signals up to 125 MHz
• Maximum output skew of 300 ps1
• Two LVCMOS PLL reference clock inputs
• External PLL feedback supports zero-delay capability
• Various feedback and output dividers (see application section)
• Supports up to three individual generated output clock frequencies
• Drives up to 28 clock lines
• Ambient temperature range 0°C to +85°C
• Pin and function compatible to the MPC974
MPC9774
3.3V/2.5V 1:14 LVCMOS
PLL CLOCK GENERATOR
FA SUFFIX
52 LEAD LQFP PACKAGE
CASE 848D
Functional Description
The MPC9774 utilizes PLL technology to frequency lock its outputs onto an input reference clock. Normal operation of the
MPC9774 requires the connection of the PLL feedback output QFB to feedback input FB_IN to close the PLL feedback path. The
reference clock frequency and the divider for the feedback path determine the VCO frequency. Both must be selected to match
the VCO frequency range.
The MPC9774 features frequency programmability between the three output banks outputs as well as the output to input
relationships. Output frequency ratios of 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 3:2 and 3:2:1 can be realized. Additionally, the device supports a separate
configurable feedback output which allows for a wide variety of of input/output frequency multiplication alternatives. The
VCO_SEL pin provides an extended PLL input reference frequency range.
The REF_SEL pin selects the internal crystal oscillator or the LVCMOS compatible inputs as the reference clock signal. Two
alternative LVCMOS compatible clock inputs are provided for clock redundancy support. The PLL_EN control selects the PLL
bypass configuration for test and diagnosis. In this configuration, the selected input reference clock is routed directly to the output
dividers bypassing the PLL. The PLL bypass is fully static and the minimum clock frequency specification and all other PLL
characteristics do not apply.
The MPC9774 has an internal power–on reset.
The MPC9774 is fully 2.5V and 3.3V compatible and requires no external loop filter components. All inputs (except XTAL)
accept LVCMOS signals while the outputs provide LVCMOS compatible levels with the capability to drive terminated 50 Ω
transmission lines. For series terminated transmission lines, each of the MPC9774 outputs can drive one or two traces giving the
devices an effective fanout of 1:12. The device is pin and function compatible to the MPC974 and is packaged in a 52-lead LQFP
package.
1. Final specification of this parameter is pending characterization.
This document contains information on a product under development. Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.
© Motorola, Inc. 2002
1
1 page MPC9774
Table 5. General Specifications
Symbol
Characteristics
VTT
MM
HBM
Output termination voltage
ESD protection (Machine model)
ESD protection (Human body model)
LU Latch-up immunity
CPD
CIN
Power dissipation capacitance
Input capacitance
Min
200
2000
200
Typ
VCC ÷ 2
12
4.0
Max Unit Condition
V
V
V
mA
pF Per output
pF Inputs
Table 6. Absolute Maximum Ratingsa
Symbol
Characteristics
Min Max Unit Condition5
VCC
Supply Voltage
-0.3 3.6 V
VIN DC Input Voltage
-0.3
VCC + 0.3
V
VOUT
DC Output Voltage
-0.3
VCC + 0.3
V
IIN DC Input Current
±20 mA
IOUT
DC Output Current
±50 mA
TS Storage temperature
-65 125 °C
a. Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those maximum values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these
conditions or conditions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation at absolute-maximum-rated
conditions is not implied.
Table 7. DC Characteristics (VCC = 3.3V ± 5%, TA = 0°C to +85°C)
Symbol
Characteristics
Min Typ Max Unit Condition
VCC_PLL PLL supply voltage
2.325
VCC
V LVCMOS
VIH Input high voltage
2.0
VCC + 0.3
V LVCMOS
VIL
VOH
Input low voltage
Output High Voltage
0.8 V LVCMOS
2.4 V IOH = -24 mAa
VOL
Output Low Voltage
0.55 V IOL = 24 mA
0.30 V IOL = 12 mA
ZOUT
IIN
Output impedance
Input Currentb
14 - 17
±200
Ω
µA VIN = VCC or GND
ICC_PLL Maximum PLL Supply Current
3.0 5.0 mA VCC_PLL Pin
ICCQ
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current
1.0 mA All VCC Pins
a. The MPC9774 is capable of driving 50Ω transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50Ω parallel terminated
transmission line to a termination voltage of VTT. Alternatively, the device drives up to two 50Ω series terminated transmission lines.
b. Inputs have pull-down or pull-up resistors affecting the input current.
TIMING SOLUTIONS
5
MOTOROLA
5 Page MPC9774
Power Supply Filtering
The MPC9774 is a mixed analog/digital product. Its analog
circuitry is naturally susceptible to random noise, especially if
this noise is seen on the power supply pins. Random noise
on the VCC_PLL power supply impacts the device
characteristics, for instance I/O jitter. The MPC9774 provides
separate power supplies for the output buffers (VCC) and the
phase-locked loop (VCC_PLL) of the device.The purpose of
this design technique is to isolate the high switching noise
digital outputs from the relatively sensitive internal analog
phase-locked loop. In a digital system environment where it
is more difficult to minimize noise on the power supplies a
second level of isolation may be required. The simple but
effective form of isolation is a power supply filter on the
VCC_PLL pin for the MPC9774. Figure 10 illustrates a typical
power supply filter scheme. The MPC9774 frequency and
phase stability is most susceptible to noise with spectral
content in the 100 kHz to 20 MHz range. Therefore the filter
should be designed to target this range. The key parameter
that needs to be met in the final filter design is the DC voltage
drop across the series filter resistor RF. From the data sheet
the ICC_PLL current (the current sourced through the
VCC_PLL pin) is typically 3 mA (5 mA maximum), assuming
that a minimum of 2.325V (VCC = 3.3V or VCC = 2.5V) must
be maintained on the VCC_PLL pin. The resistor RF shown in
MPC9774 must have a resistance of 9-10Ω (VCC = 2.5V) to
meet the voltage drop criteria.
The minimum values for RF and the filter capacitor CF are
defined by the required filter characteristics: the RC filter
should provide an attenuation greater than 40 dB for noise
whose spectral content is above 100 kHz. In the example RC
filter shown in MPC9774, the filter cut-off frequency is around
3-5 kHz and the noise attenuation at 100 kHz is better than
42 dB.
RF = 9–10Ω
CF = 22 µF
RF
VCC
VCC_PLL
CF 10 nF MPC9774
33...100 nF
VCC
Figure 10. VCC Power Supply Filter
As the noise frequency crosses the series resonant point
of an individual capacitor its overall impedance begins to look
inductive and thus increases with increasing frequency. The
parallel capacitor combination shown ensures that a low
impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well above
the bandwidth of the PLL. Although the MPC9774 has
several design features to minimize the susceptibility to
power supply noise (isolated power and grounds and fully
differential PLL) there still may be applications in which
overall performance is being degraded due to system power
supply noise. The power supply filter schemes discussed in
this section should be adequate to eliminate power supply
noise related problems in most designs.
Pulse
Generator
Z = 50W
Z = 50Ω
MPC9774 DUT
RT = 50Ω
VTT
Z = 50Ω
RT = 50Ω
VTT
Figure 11. CCLK MPC9774 AC test reference for Vcc = 3.3V and Vcc = 2.5V
TIMING SOLUTIONS
11
MOTOROLA
11 Page |
Páginas | Total 16 Páginas | |
PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet MPC9774.PDF ] |
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